Mediterranean-style eating pattern has benefits for overweight and obese adults.

June 13, 2018

3 Min Read
Eating lean, unprocessed red meat reduces heart disease risk

Adopting a Mediterranean-style eating pattern improves heart health, with or without reducing red meat intake, if the red meat consumed is lean and unprocessed, according to a Purdue University nutrition study.

"This study is important because it shows that red meat can be part of a heart-healthy eating pattern like a Mediterranean-style eating pattern," said Wayne Campbell, Purdue professor of nutrition science. "This study was not designed to promote red meat intake, and we are not encouraging people who otherwise consume a vegetarian-style eating pattern to begin consuming red meat."

The study was published online in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition and was funded by the beef checkoff and the pork checkoff, with support from the National Institutes of Health's Indiana Clinical & Translational Sciences Institute and a National Institutes of Health pre-doctoral training grant through the Ingestive Behavior Research Center at Purdue.

"Most healthy eating pattern recommendations include a broad statement to reduce red meat intake,'" said lead author Lauren O'Connor, a recent doctoral degree recipient. "Our study compared Mediterranean-style eating patterns with red meat intake that is typical in the United States -- about 3 oz. per day -- versus a commonly recommended intake amount that is 3 oz. twice per week.”

Overall, O’Connor said heart health indicators improved with both Mediterranean-style eating patterns. “Interestingly, though, participants' (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, which is one of the strongest predictors we have to predict the development of cardiovascular disease, improved with typical but not lower red meat intake," she added.

The study assessed the health-promoting effects of a Mediterranean-style eating pattern, without intended weight loss, for adults who are overweight and at risk for developing heart disease. All 41 study participants -- 28 females and 13 males -- completed three study phases. The phases included a five-week period of consuming a Mediterranean-style eating pattern containing 3 oz. per day of lean, unprocessed red meat; an amount of red meat the typical U.S. resident consumes; a five-week return to their regular eating pattern, and a five-week period of consuming a Mediterranean-style eating pattern with less red meat -- 3 oz. twice weekly -- which is commonly recommended for heart health. The order of the typical and lower red meat interventions were randomly assigned among participants.

"It's also very encouraging that the improvements these people experienced -- which included improvements in blood pressure, blood lipids and lipoproteins -- were noticeable in five weeks," Campbell said.

The Mediterranean-style eating pattern, which was ranked number one by Consumer Reports, is recommended by the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. A Mediterranean-style eating pattern has clinically proven effects on health, especially related to heart health and risks for heart disease such as heart attack or stroke.

"The composition of a Mediterranean-style eating pattern varies across countries and cultures," Campbell said. "What is common across most Mediterranean regions is consumption of olive oil, fruit, vegetables and legumes, but protein sources depend on what country and geographic region. If they live on the coast, they will eat more seafood, but if they live inland they will eat more red meat."

Subscribe to Our Newsletters
Feedstuffs is the news source for animal agriculture

You May Also Like