Assessment uses studies the agency previously recognized as flawed and could threaten use of safe weed management tool.

Jacqui Fatka, Policy editor

June 2, 2016

2 Min Read
EPA's atrazine draft assessment causes concern

The Environmental Protection Agency’s draft report on the ecological assessment of the herbicide atrazine sparked concern from pesticide makers and farm groups.

Atrazine is one of the most widely used agricultural pesticides in the U.S. It is used primarily on corn, sorghum and sugarcane to control broadleaf and grassy weeds in the Midwest. Atrazine increases crop yields and enables no-till farming and conservation tillage, which help keep aquatic systems healthy by dramatically reducing soil runoff into rivers and streams.

Chip Bowling, president of the National Corn Growers Assn. (NCGA), said over the last 50 years, atrazine has passed some of the most rigorous safety testing in the world. “More than 7,000 scientific studies have found atrazine to be safe,” Bowling said.

NCGA expressed concern that EPA has chosen to base the ecological risk assessment for atrazine on studies its own Science Advisory Panel (SAP) deemed “flawed” just four years ago. “This undermines public confidence in the review process and goes against the mission of using the best available science,” Bowling said.

Syngenta said the assessment contains “numerous data and methodological errors and needs to be corrected.”

Dr. Marian Stypa, head of product development for Syngenta in North America, said the draft assessment discounted several rigorous, high-quality scientific studies and didn’t adhere to EPA’s own high standards. “The draft report erroneously and improperly estimated atrazine’s levels of concern for birds, fish, mammals and aquatic communities that are not supported by science.”

For example, SAP data presented in 2012 demonstrated that the level of concern (LOC) for atrazine could be more than six times higher than the conservative number proposed in EPA’s preliminary report while still being protective of aquatic communities. Together with numerous errors in EPA’s modeling, the agency drew scientifically unsound conclusions, based on flawed assessments that need to be corrected.

“Assessments - even ones that are drafts - with such far-reaching consequences should only be based on the best, highest-quality science to ensure farmers have this critical and irreplaceable tool for U.S. agriculture,” said Vern Hawkins, president of Syngenta Crop Protection LLC and North America region director. “We’re confident that when given a thorough science review, atrazine’s continued, long-standing safety will be confirmed.”

A 2012 University of Chicago economic study found that farming without atrazine would cost corn growers up to $59 per acre. While corn prices have fallen since the report was released, the availability of atrazine for use in corn could be the difference between growers making a profit or incurring a loss on their crop, Syngenta said.

“That’s a cost many farmers cannot afford, and it would have ripple effects across the entire food and agriculture sector,” Bowling said of the study.

“Syngenta looks forward to EPA reviewing public comments, using the best available data, and correcting and revising the draft risk assessment. We also look forward to the SAP on atrazine in 2017,” Hawkins said.

About the Author(s)

Jacqui Fatka

Policy editor, Farm Futures

Jacqui Fatka grew up on a diversified livestock and grain farm in southwest Iowa and graduated from Iowa State University with a bachelor’s degree in journalism and mass communications, with a minor in agriculture education, in 2003. She’s been writing for agricultural audiences ever since. In college, she interned with Wallaces Farmer and cultivated her love of ag policy during an internship with the Iowa Pork Producers Association, working in Sen. Chuck Grassley’s Capitol Hill press office. In 2003, she started full time for Farm Progress companies’ state and regional publications as the e-content editor, and became Farm Futures’ policy editor in 2004. A few years later, she began covering grain and biofuels markets for the weekly newspaper Feedstuffs. As the current policy editor for Farm Progress, she covers the ongoing developments in ag policy, trade, regulations and court rulings. Fatka also serves as the interim executive secretary-treasurer for the North American Agricultural Journalists. She lives on a small acreage in central Ohio with her husband and three children.

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